![]() ![]() For example, they may receive more intense treatments, cancer and its treatments have different effects on growing bodies than adult bodies, and they may respond differently to drugs that control symptoms in adults. Treatment Side EffectsĬhildren face unique issues during their treatment for cancer, after the completion of treatment, and as survivors of cancer. Information specialists who staff NCI’s Cancer Information Service can answer questions about the process and help identify ongoing clinical trials for children with cancer. Our site's Clinical Trials Information for Patients and Caregivers explains how clinical trials work. Most of the progress made in identifying curative therapies for childhood cancers has been achieved through clinical trials. Clinical trials for children and adolescents with cancer are generally designed to compare potentially better therapy with therapy that is currently accepted as standard. This trial is studying treatments targeted to tumor alterations in children and adolescents with advanced cancer.īefore any new treatment can be made widely available to patients, it must be studied in clinical trials (research studies) and found to be safe and effective in treating disease. It's important to know that this expertise exists and that there are effective treatments for many childhood cancers. Pediatric oncology is a medical specialty focused on the care of children with cancer. NCI’s Cancer Stat Facts include detailed cancer rate and trend information for certain types of childhood cancer.Ĭhildren's cancers are not always treated like adult cancers. The most common types of cancer diagnosed in children ages 0 to 14 years are leukemias, brain and other central nervous system (CNS) tumors, and lymphomas. Although cancer death rates for this age group have declined by 70 percent from 1970 through 2020, cancer remains the leading cause of death from disease among children. In the United States in 2023, an estimated 9,910 new cases of cancer will be diagnosed among children from birth to 14 years, and about 1,040 children are expected to die from the disease. ![]()
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